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Junkersdorf massacre
The Junkersdorf massacre (3 July 1586) was an incident in the Cologne War of 1583–1588.
==Event==
On Thursday, 3 July 1586 a convoy of about 800 persons, formed in Bergheim to bring travellers from the Duchy of Jülich to the weekly market in Cologne, was ambushed by marauding soldiers near the village of Junkersdorf (now part of Cologne's Third District).〔Carl Dietmar, ("Greuliche Mörderei bei Junkersdorf" ), ''Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger'', 7 December 2011. Accessed 23 January 2015.〕 At least 108 were killed and over 100 injured.
In the account of the Cologne diarist Hermann Weinsberg, whose brother-in-law Steffen Horn was injured in the attack, "The ruffians murdered, stabbed and pitifully killed many, plundered the people and the wagons, took some prisoners, horses and booty with them, stripped noble maidens and good folk and left them naked".〔"die schelmen haben vil ermort, erstochen und jemerlich umbbracht, die leut und wagen geplondert und beraubt, etliche gefangen, die pfert und raub mitgenomen, jonfern vom adel und gutte leut untbloist und nackt verlaissen", (Digital edition ) of Hermann Weinsberg's autobiographical writings, Instituts für geschichtliche Landeskunde der Rheinlande, University of Bonn, 2003 (last updated 6 February 2009). Accessed 23 January 2015.〕 The perpetrators were soldiers in the service of Archbishop-Elector Ernest of Bavaria, from the garrisons of Worringen and Rodenkirchen.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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